The Torah of the Red Heifer—A Foreshadow of Yeshua HaMashiyach–Thoughts and Reflections on Torah Reading 114

by | Jan 6, 2024 | Blog

Shabbat Shalom, saints of the Most High. Coming to you on a cool and cloudy Sabbath in the DFW. I pray you, your families, and your fellowships are well and blessed.

Our Parashah this week is found in Numbers 19:1-20:13. Although it covers Miriam’s death and Moshe striking the rocks out of frustration in order to give the people water, the primary focus is the Red Heifer ritual. I’ve been led to focus only on it in my thoughts and reflections on this reading.

(19.2) Yehovah gives to Moshe and Aharon the Decree of the Torah (“huqqat hattorah” or the prescribed instruction for whatever is indicated) regarding the Red Heifer which bene Yisrael was to provide. Yah commanded us to take a red heifer (“parah adummah”–expressed in the feminine, thus the heifer instead of a bull) that possessed no physical defects (“temimah” = “tamim” = complete; unscathed; blameless; without fault). (Note: Yah enumerated the standards for what made up a suitable sacrifice in Lev. 22.20-25.)

It was not to have ever borne a yoke (“ol”). There is an ancient standard of heifers that had never “drawn the yoke” to be set apart for “expiatory” gifts, as evident from 1 Sam. 6:7-14. Thus, people set apart these creatures as they represented the best available and would use them only for purification. This would be their only purpose for the duration of its life.

Of the ruddy color of the cow, Baruch A. Levine writes that it “symbolized blood” (AYB 4 Commentary; 2008). Interestingly, the sages interpreted the without blemish and with no defect mandate as a reference to the color of the animal; such that it “is completely uniform in color, without specks of white or black or without even two black or white hairs” (Milgrom, Jacob; 1990; JPS Tanakh Commentary referencing Sifrei Num. 123).

Of course, we cannot ignore the recent hoopla over the red heifers in Yisrael that many view as a foreshadowing of the rebuilding of the Temple.

(19.3) The red heifer was to be given over to the priest Eleazar’s/Elazar’s, one of Aharon’s sons, oversight. Eleazar (one of Aharon’s sons) was responsible for ensuring that the red heifer was taken outside the encampment and slaughtered in his presence.

Why Elazar/Eleazar?

He would succeed Aharon as Cohen HaGadol upon Aharon’s death (Num. 20.25-29).

The concept of “riddance” comes into play here. Riddance is the elimination of communal impurity. Therefore, the sacrifice was to be conducted remotely from the encampment. There is a “vicarious” nature attached to this sacrifice as well. It conveyed the sins and impurities of the community to the red heifer. Thus, the remains of the animal became contaminated and had to be destroyed. The regulations for these concepts of riddance and vicarious sacrifices are recorded in Lev. 4; 8-10; 14; 16.

(19.4) Eleazar the priest was to spatter (“hizzah” = sprinkle) with his finger some of the slaughtered animal’s blood toward (i.e., in the direction of) the Tent of Assembly/Meeting (“o’hel moed”) seven times. (Note: The Hebrew manuscript does not denote the number of times Elazar was required to spatter the blood towards the Tent of Meeting. The seven times in which the blood was to be spattered is an understood constant in such things as seen in Lev. 4.6, 17; 14.7; 16.14-15; Nu. 8.7.

Jewish tradition holds that Elazar/Eleazar, or the ministering priest, would be required to “consciously look at the entrance of the Temple while sprinkling the blood” (Levine).

Why Did Yah Institute This Ritual?

The nation was over-wrought with ritual impurity after the deaths of Korah, the Reubenites, and the 14,700 victims of the plague (recall Num. 16 and Torah Reading 113). Yah’s irresistible holiness mandated His people walk in a state of ritual purity, if they were to maintain any semblance of a worshipful relationship with Him. And contact with human remains, as with the deaths from the rebellion, caused most of the nation to be in a state of ritual impurity (reference Lev. 5.2-3). Yah therefore instituted this ritual to address the widespread ritual impurity that the nation brought upon herself. This was Yah’s mercy and grace in action.

(19.5) Eleazar/Elazar or the Cohen Gadol would oversee the complete burning (“sarap”) of the red heifer’s remains. Note that even the blood of the red heifer was to be consumed by the fire. Turns out that “the blood is the essential ingredient” of the red heifer’s ashes (Milgrom, Jacob; (1990); The JPS Tanakh Commentary). Even in its burned, denatured state, the blood was the only sanctioned expiatory agent to remove impurity brought on by exposure to animal and human remains. Jewish tradition adds that the Cohen Gadol must wipe his hands of the blood on the animal’s remains to ensure they wasted no blood (reference Par. Mish. 3:9, Sif. Num. 124).

(19.6) The Cohen was required to add Cedar Wood, Hyssop, and Crimson Thread/Cloth to the [Red Heifer] pyre. Yehovah has made these three ingredients an integral part of purification/riddance rites. Hyssop (Psa. 51.9) used to remove impurity and its physical makeup “retains liquid and is ideal for sprinkling” as seen in 19:18 and Exo. 12.22 (JPS Torah Commentary); the crimson or scarlet dye applied to clothes come from a certain insect found in palm tree fronds. (The focus is not on the cloth, but the color.) The Cohen Gadol’s garments and the inner curtains of the Tabernacles were colored with this dye. Cedar, when burned, emits a pleasing aroma. This troika of elements was also instrumental in the purification of lepers (Lev. 14.4, 6, 49, 51-52).

(19.7-8) The Cohen and the assistant who aided in the burning ritual or “hatta’t” (aka sin offering) were required to wash their clothes and bathe. This instruction is linked to Moshe’s command to the wash their garments in preparation to receive Yehovah in three days (Exo. 19:10). There is a similar instruction that was given to the Levites in anticipation of their ordination to the Priesthood (Num. 8.7). These (i.e. Elazar and the one who burned the Red Heifer) would be ritually impure until sundown. Why? With the transference of the impurities of the nation onto the sacrifice, the Cohen and any who assisted him in the ritual would become impure in the process of administering the ritual. Thus, these underwent the prescribed process of washing their clothes and bathing in order to regain their ritual purity and be permitted back into the encampment. These were still not permitted to partake of the holy meals of the Levites until after sunset. 

(19.9-10) The text directs that “a clean man” (aka “ish tahor”, i.e. one who was ritually clean) would follow, gather up the ashes of the “hatta’t” (i.e. the sin offering) and store them (i.e. “lemismeret” or store them for safekeeping)  in a clean (i.e. “tahor”) location outside the encampment. (Note: it appears that this gatherer of ashes did not have to be a cohen.) This ritual was to be a perpetual procedure/requirement for the “waters of impurity” (aka “mayim niddah”). Some refer to the solution that would derive from these ashes being put into water for purification purposes as “water of lustration”. It was considered to be a “hatta’t” (i.e. a sin offering). A purification offering. The gatherer and storer of the ashes would also become unclean, requiring that he to wash his garments at the conclusion of his assigned task. It is generally accepted that this one would be required to bathe as well.

The significance of this ritual or “hatta’t” applied to both the Israelite and the resident alien. Any who were of the commonwealth of Israel had to be purified in the event they came into contact with death. Failure to do so would cause the community to devolve into a state of ritual impurity and risk defiling the sanctuary premises.

(19.11-13) These three verses inform us that exposure (the text specifies touches or comes close to human remains (Jewish tradition defines close as a shadow’s length) rendered an individual impure for seven days (specifics on what contact with human remains would cause someone to become ritually unclean is delineated 19:14-16). On the 3rd and 7th day of an individual’s impurity, a clean person must spatter the waters of impurity using hyssop (19:17-19), and on the 7th day they must wash their garments and bathe themselves. Upon completion of this ritual that one will be deemed clean. The one who becomes impure through contact with human remains and who doesn’t comply with this ritual is cut off from the midst of the assembly of Yisrael (19:20). The spatterer of the waters of impurity is deemed unclean until sundown and is required to wash his garments (19:21-22).

It seems that the Jewish sages were baffled by the meaning of this chuqqot or statute. Torah scholar, teacher, and writer Tim Hegg of Torah Resources explains the sages’ baffled view of this chuqqot as “how, on the one hand, can the ashes of the Red Heifer purify those who are defiled, while at the same time render those who administer the ashes unclean?” (Hegg, T., Studies in the Torah-Numbers 4, p.141). We who are of Mashiyach, however, are not baffled by the various nuances of the Red Heifer ritual.

Clearly, the Red Heifer ritual was a mysterious foreshadowing of Master Yeshua Messiah. The likely reason our Holy God chose to deal with the issue of His people becoming ritually unclean when they come in contact with human remains is because death is the primary byproduct of sin.

Rav Shaul wrote: For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. (Rom 6:23-1 KJV)

We indicated previously that the red coloring of the heifer was symbolic of blood. Abba Yah stated that life is in the blood (Lev. 17:11-14). Thus, He dealt with the effects of sin (i.e. death), as He did directly with sin, through the application of the blood of an innocent being. In the case of our ancient, wilderness cousins, it was through the slaughter of innocent animals and the application of their blood. However, the once and for all time solution for sin and its byproduct death is found in the blood of Yeshua. Yeshua is not a Red Heifer. The Red Heifer ritual informs us that our God is a God of life. Like sin, He abhors death. Hegg writes that sin stands in direct opposition to the Creator (ibid., p. 142). Sin and death is overcome by the shed blood of Yahoshua Messiah.

In Hegg’s commentary on this passage, He points out 7-aspects of the Red Heifer instructions that served as direct foreshadows of Master Yahoshua:

  1. The heifer’s red color represented efficacious blood that would purify the unclean soul.
  2. The flawlessness of the animal represented the sinless life and being of Yahoshua Messiah.
  3. The sacrifice of the Red Heifer outside the encampment was a direct fulfillment of our Master being crucified outside the walls of Jerusalem.
  4. The entire remains of the Red Heifer being consumed by fire was symbolic of our Master’s sacrifice and ministry being wholly dedicated to the will and purpose of His Father, Yehovah Elohim.
  5. The addition of the cedar wood, hyssop, and crimson thread were symbolic of the purification that Master Yeshua’s sacrifice would bring to the one who placed their trusting faith in Him. These generated an pleasing aroma when burned, pointing to the acceptance of Yeshua’s sacrifice by our Heavenly Father.
  6. The priest and assistants performing the ritual were deemed ritually unclean. This symbolized Yeshua taking on to his being the impurities and sins of all humanity throughout history.
  7. The sacrifice of the Red Heifer symbolized the reality that human death is overcome only through death. Humanity’s salvation comes only through the death and shed blood of Yeshua Messiah. Man walks in righteousness when he dies to self. Life out of death, as Hegg so eloquently writes, “is the picture of Messiah, who through death, would conquer death for all who come to Him for salvation” (ibid., p. 145).

May you have a blessed Shabbat beloved of Yeshua HaMashiyach.

The Inherited Lie of Replacement Theology-Part 3 of Israel’s Inextricable Link to our Salvation Series

by | Jan 5, 2024 | Blog, Podcasts

by Rod Thomas | The Messianic Torah Observer

Greetings

This is “Exposing the Lie that is Replacement Theology-Part 3 of Israel’s Inextricable Link to our Salvation.”

 

Recap and Purpose of Post

 

In part one we interpreted Master Yehoshua’s statement to the woman at Jacob’s well that salvation is of the Jew. In Part 2, we interpreted Paul’s statement there is neither Jew nor Greek/Gentile in Messiah. In this third installment in our series, I will respond to a commenter’s statements refuting Israel’s connection to our salvation. Turns out that the commenter’s rejection of Israel is quite common among denominationalists, and dare I say, certain Messianic and Quasi-Hebrew Roots sects.

And if you are a true member of Nazarene Israel, or you are earnestly seeking truth that only comes from the God of Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov, you’re going to want to listen to what I have to share with you in this installment of our series.

The commenter’s rejection of Israel and the role she plays in our salvation is based on popularly held, anti-Semitic, anti Torah, dare I say, anti God false doctrine. Sadly, the prevalence, dominance of this false doctrine, is leading countless souls down the path of destruction. How and why? It not only perpetuates Anti Torah, anti-god, and anti-Torah sentiments, it promotes and justifies in the minds of their unwitting members, their perverted hyper-grace and super secret, pre-tribulation rapture doctrines. 

Yeshua warned His disciples that many will come to Him in that day, seeking to enter the kingdom. And these will declare that they were born again Christians doing the Lord’s work. But the Master will send them to outer darkness, declaring that He never knew them. He will call them workers of lawlessness as they exit the gate heading to God knows where. (Mat 7:22-24) 

Beloved, we don’t want any part of that. We should be desperately desiring to receive and enter the Kingdom and hear our Master declare to us before the Court of Heaven: Well done, my good and faithful servant. You’ve been faithful over a few things. Come on in “ye blessed of Yehovah and inherit the Kingdom that has been prepared for you from the foundation of the world.” (Mat 25:34)

So, by the time we are done here today, beloved, we will be in the best position to discern truth from error as it relates to Israel’s inseparable link to our salvation.  

I’ve taken the commenter’s remarks and broken them down into five points of contention, all of which we will explore in this teaching.

 

  1. Matthew records Yeshua stating He was going to take the Kingdom of God from “you” and give it to a nation that will bring forth fruit. (21:43) The challenger identifies the “you” as Israel.

 

  1. Yeshua will never give the Kingdom (i.e. the covenant) back to Israel.

 

  1. The blessing that Yah promised Avraham would bring to the world is Christ Jesus, not Israel, as no blessing can ever come from unregenerated man. This, despite the fundamental fact that, without Israel, there would be no Yahoshua. He was and remains Yisra’el’s Messiah!

 

  1. The covenant that Yehovah made with Avraham was exclusive to his seed, not his physical descendants. And oh, by the way, Christians are Avraham’s true seed.

 

  1. Israel has been “broken off.” Broken off from what? Broken off from the covenant and its promises, which include their receiving and inhabiting the Land and the Kingdom and salvation, because they sinned and broke covenant with Yehovah. So, they misapply Paul’s teaching of the olive tree in Romans 11 by insisting that Jesus broke the branches of Israel off from the root of the commonwealth of Israel in order to make room for the Church Triumphant. 

 

The Kingdom is not the Same as the Covenant

 The Kingdom of God (aka the Malchut Elohim) and the covenant (be it the original or renewed covenant) are not the same, although they are inseparably linked one to the other. 

The Kingdom of Yah is every true believer’s desired, ultimate destination. It is the focal point of Yeshua and John the Immerser’s Gospel message. It is the declaration—the Good News—that the Malchut Elohim is near and that God’s people (at the time John and Yeshua preached this message; it was Israeli Jews) needed to teshuvah and be baptized (i.e. be purified) to receive it (Mat. 3:2; 4:17; Mar. 1:15). 

Yeshua Sent to the Lost Sheep of Israel by His Father 

The Gospel was first preached exclusively, with few exceptions, to first-century Israeli Jews by John the Immerser and Yahoshua and His anointed disciples. Yeshua described His mission in that regard and at that time as being restricted to the Lost Sheep of Israel (Mat. 10:6; 15:24). 

So, riddle me this Batman. Why were Yeshua’s and John’s preaching and teaching of the Gospel restricted to the Lost Sheep of the House of Israel? Because the covenant that exists between Yehovah and Israel required that the commonwealth that is Yisra’el be the first to receive it. The Plan of Salvation, Redemption, and Restoration was to be implemented by the Person and Ministries of Yeshua Messiah, but it would be born out of the covenant relationship Yah cut and possessed with Yisra’el. Again, Yehovah never-ever cut or established a covenant relationship with any other human entities or nations on this planet. To say otherwise is to add to and take away from Father’s Word, which is a transgression/violation of Torah (Deu. 4:21; 12:32; Pro. 30:6; Rev. 22:18-19). 

 

Yeshua is Yisra’el’s Messiah

 

The other thing we must keep in mind, beloved, is that Yeshua was and continues to be Yisra’el’s Messiah! Moshe declared:

 

“Yehovah thy God will raise up unto thee a prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto Him ye shall hearken…” (Deu.18.15; ASV; cf. Act. 3:22; 7:37)

 

Was it the Kingdom or the Covenant That was Being Stripped from the Religious Leaders?

 

The challenger cites Matthew 21:43 as a support for his anti-covenant doctrine:

 

43“Because of this I say to you: the reign of Elohim (aka the Kingdom of God) shall be taken from you and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits of it. Scriptures[1].

 

This statement of the “kingdom being given to another people” was given within the context of Yeshua being challenged by the Chief Priest and Scribes (aka the elders) as to His authority to teach, preach, heal the blind and lame, and cleanse the Temple Mount of the money changers (Mat. 21:12-14, 23). And because of these Jewish leaders’ stubborn rejection of Yeshua’s Messiahship, He declared to them, not national Israel or to Jews in general mind you that the Kingdom would be given first to those who were considered least in Israel, such as prostitutes and tax collectors. He declared to His challengers that these would enter the Kingdom ahead of you. (Now, keep this phrase about these will enter the Kingdom ahead of you in mind as it will have significance in terms of the everlasting covenant Yah established and manifests among national and remnant Israel.)

 

The Problematic Pharisaic Mindset

 

Yeshua was specific in His rebuttal to these Jewish religious leaders’ challenge of His authority as Israel’s Messiah. Let us not overlook the first century Pharisaic mindset. That mindset placed the Pharisee on equal footing with Moshe: greater than Moshe even. These gave themselves the authority to make laws and rulings equal to, and many times, exceeding, that of Torah. Pharisaic rulings and laws, which they sold to the nation like that of a fence around Torah, are called TAKANOT. 

 

As an example, according to Rood’s excellent Gospel Chronology, the Pharisees (aka Prushim) enacted some 500 takanot Governing the keeping of Sabbath (Talmud, Shabbat). They insisted to the nation that they alone sat in the seat of Moshe, and that “when they make takanot, even the almighty must obey their verdict” (Rood; The Chronological Gospels; p. 18). Their rulings are often referred to as the “Oral Law” (i.e. the Talmud), which they contend are superior to the “Written Law” (i.e. the Torah).

 

As it relates to the Kingdom being taken from them as the recognized, orthodox religious leaders of their day, the Kingdom would be given to remnant Israel—Nazarene Israel—true Israel instead.

 

Who is “remnant or true Israel” then? Biblically—Hebraically—and from a covenant perspective — “remnant Israel” comprises Israelis who are in a trusting and obedient covenant relationship with the God of Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov (Zep. 3.13; Ezr. 9.15; Isa. 10.20; Eze. 9.8). Remnant Yisra’el forms the root of the commonwealth of Yisra’el that we who are of Mashiyach are grafted into (Rom. 11). The purest of the remnant are, of course, Messianic Jews or Messianic Israelites, Hebrew followers and disciples of Yahoshua Messiah.

 

Let us not conflate possession of the Kingdom with possession of Yah’s covenant and covenant promises. Yeshua did not say that the covenant was being stripped from Israel or the Jews and handed over to the Gentiles. Not in the least. To say that this is what Yeshua was saying to these Jewish leaders in this passage is a lie from the pit of hell and a promotion of the false doctrine of “Replacement Theology”.

The Scourge and Lie that is Replacement Theology

 

A mainstay doctrine of denominationalism is that the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ ushered in what many of their pastors, teachers, and preachers refer to as the Church Age. The Church Triumphant has henceforth and forevermore replaced the Jew or the Hebrew or Yisra’el as God’s chosen or favored or covenant people. This is called replacement theology.

 

Within the guise of replacement theology the Church Triumphant sees herself as having replaced Yisra’el as God’s favored covenant people. A sort of “spiritual Israel” if you will. She has become the sole entity to receive all the covenant promises that were once promised exclusively to Yisra’el. This, according to replacement theology proponents, was God’s plan from the very beginning. Yisra’el choked and couldn’t hang as she repeatedly broke covenant with the Almighty, rebelled, and sinned. 

 

Some Christian academics prefer to call replacement theology “supersessionism” or “fulfillment” theology (ref. What is replacement theology / supersessionism / fulfillment theology? | GotQuestions.org). Regardless how they attempt to market it, replacement theology, supersessionism, fulfillment theology, etc., is spurious and even anti-semitic. It is a lie from the Pit.

 

The other thing the “Got Questions” article got right in refuting replacement theology’s claims that God abandoned Yisra’el for the Church Triumphant is the inexplicable reality and existence of the Jewish nation of Yisra’el today. The writer penned:

 

 “If Israel has been condemned by God and there is no future for the Jewish nation, how do we explain the supernatural survival of the Jewish people over the past 2,000 years despite the many attempts to destroy them? How do we explain why and how Israel reappeared as a nation in the 20th century after not existing for 1,900 years?” (ibid.)

 

Oh, but the “replacers” have a rebuttal to this. These contend that the people who presently live in the Land of Israel are not true descendants of Jacob, but are, in fact, impostors. Kazars. Squatters, and so forth, which a series of DNA tests have proved otherwise (reference www.youtube.com/watch?v=OShfQbxXdol). However, these replacement proponents do not realize the foolish game they’re playing when they go out of their way to justify the lie that is replacement theology. Among several things, they are either wittingly or unwittingly calling Yehovah Elohim a liar to His face.

 

Yah, through His prophet, declared:

 

40‘And I shall make an everlasting covenant with them (i.e. Yisrael), that I do not turn back from doing good to them. And I shall put My fear in their hearts so as not to turn aside from Me. 41‘And I shall rejoice over them to do good to them, and shall plant them in this land in truth, with all My heart and with all My being.’ 42“For thus said יהוה, ‘As I have brought all this great evil on this people, so I am bringing on them all the good that I am speaking to them. 43‘And fields shall be bought in this land of which you are saying, “It is a wasteland, without man or beast. It has been given into the hand of the Kasdim.” 44‘Fields shall be bought for silver, and deeds signed and sealed, and witnesses be called, in the land of Binyamin, and in the places around Yerushalayim, and in the cities of Yehuḏah, and in the cities of the mountains, and in the cities of the low country, and in the cities of the South. For I shall turn back their captivity,’ declares יהוה.” Scriptures[2], Jer.32

 

Dispensationalism—Replacement Theology’s Wicked Sister Theology

 

Sadly, this article takes an abrupt and fatal turn by offering to the reader the false oasis of another theological understanding that is related to replacement theology. It is called “Dispensationalism”. Dispensationalists, according to this article, contend that “the church is distinct from Israel” and “the terms church and Israel are never to be confused or used interchangeably.” The article lambaste Israel. It contends—and I’m paraphrasing—the Church is separate and superior to Israel in several ways. The least of which has to do with Israel being subject to curses and blessings—i.e. the Mosaic Covenant or the Law (we’ve all heard this before, that the Law or Torah is bad, even a curse)—which have sidelined her in terms of God’s plan of salvation. The church, according to dispensationalists, began on Pentecost and has—although they won’t come out and say so—replaced Israel; at least until after the rapture of the Church. Then and only then will God throw Israel a bone and “restore Israel as the primary focus of His plan.”

 

Sadly, this article is mixed with truths, half-truths, and outright lies. Unfortunately, millions of otherwise well-meaning, but sorely mistaken souls have bought into these doctrines. And this happens when generations of would be believers in denominationalism’s Jesus Christ train their members to reject the God of Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov, and His Torah; to replace the bible’s Hebrew Messiah with their Greek Christ; to deny the reality that the events of the Pentecost just days after the Master’s ascension involved almost entirely and exclusively Roman Empire Jews; to ignore the reality that there were no so-called Christian Churches in the first-century Roman Empire, but synagogues comprising both believing Jews and Gentiles. And that it wasn’t until well into the second century, most notably the third century, that nascent Roman Catholicism forced a schism/separation between Messianic Jews and non-Jewish believers in a Greco-Roman Jesus, which resulted in the Nazarene Israelites (i.e. the Messianics) being driven underground for centuries. The proponents of “replacement” and “dispensationalism” theologies are a continuation of that Greco-Roman church that has persisted for 2,000+ years. They are the children of Roman Catholicism.

 

The replacers and dispensationalists have no true biblical basis upon which to support their claims that Israel has been kicked to the curb while they have crept in, replaced her as Yehovah’s chosen people, and absconded with God’s favor (i.e. the covenant) that once belonged to true or remnant Israel. Both of these satanically inspired doctrines were created by the enemy to foil the Creator’s Plan of Salvation, Redemption, and Restoration.

 

 

The Antisemitic Tenor of Replacement Theology

 

Let us not forget that the first converts to the true faith, overwhelmingly so, were Israeli Jews. Our Heavenly Father sent our Master Yahoshua to these individuals, not to the Gentile nations. Upon their coming into a trusting faith in Master Yahoshua, these remained Jews or Hebrew. However, these became true Israelites. Nazarene Israelis. Inheritors of the Kingdom and the Land, as Yeshua promised (Mat. 5). We, non-Jews (aka Gentiles), who’ve come into a trusting faith with the God of Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov, having become engrafted into this commonwealth which is Yisra’el (Rom. 11), and have every right to be called Nazarene Israel. Remnant Israel. Messianic Hebrews. And because of our engrafted state, we walk in obedient covenant with Yehovah because our Master walked in the Way and He has commanded us to do likewise.

 

 

 

Why is this important to Messianic/Nazarene Israelites?

 

Beloved, I know that some of you who have listened to or read the previous two installments in this series are probably rolling your eyes and are frustrated by my persistence on this subject. Why am I so passionate about this controversial topic of Israel being inextricably linked to our salvation?

 

I’m passionate about this subject because I am passionate about you and I making it into the kingdom. The renewed mission of this ministry is firstly to promote the Gospel of the Kingdom and second, teaching and promoting the Yeshua-focused-Torah-life principles that will get us into the Kingdom.

 

What we see going on around us today in a united worldwide show of hatred and rejection of Israel is only the tip of the iceberg. Master warned His disciples that they would face persecution and martyrdom for aligning themselves with the true Mashiyach of Yisra’el. Furthermore, people who they trusted with their lives would betray them to the persecutors as their love waxed cold.

 

Despite this prophecy being contemporaneous with His disciples (i.e., they all except for John the Revelator would suffer martyrdom), that which happened to them will inevitably happen to many of us in the dark days ahead. And no doubt, some of those foretold betrayers will probably be our denominationalist cousins who have already turned away from the true faith and the Gospel and view us with the same antisemitic disdain they have for national and religious Israel. So, buckle up, beloved, it’s going to be a bumpy ride.

 

The failure of the Church Triumphant leadership to groom her people to receive and enter the Kingdom is impeachable at best. I dare say felonious. They, like their first-century Pharisaic brethren before them, think they have a say as to who will receive and enter the Kingdom. They believe they control when, how, and who as it relates to the Kingdom through their anti-Torah, Greco-Roman doctrine. Their rejection of remnant Israel and Yah’s instructions in righteousness for their perverted grace theology will cause untold millions to be turned away at the gates to the Kingdom by our Master Yeshua. Yeshua will tell them He has no relationship with them (i.e., I never knew you), He has no relationship with them because these affiliated themselves with a gutted out version of the true faith once delivered which rejects Yah’s instructions and that discourages any of their members in establishing and maintaining a true and substantive covenant relationship with Yehovah through Yeshua Messiah.

 

 

The Permanence of Israel’s Covenant with Yehovah

 

No matter what foolishness our replacement-dispensationalist cousins come up with in their rejection of Yehovah and his plan for his elect ones, scripture undeniably proves the permanence of Israel’s covenant relationship with the almighty.

 

37 Look, I am going to gather them from all the lands to which I driven them in my anger, and in my fury, and in great wrath, and I will bring them back to this place, and I will cause them to dwell ⌊in safety⌋. 38 And they will be for me a people, and I will be for them God. 39 And I will give to them one heart and one way, to revere me ⌊forever⌋, for good to them, and to their children after them. 40 And I will ⌊make⌋ with them ⌊an everlasting covenant⌋ that I will not turn away from them, my doing good to them, and my reverence I will put in their hearts so that they will not turn aside from me. 41 And I will rejoice over them to do good to them, and I will plant them in this land in faithfulness with all my heart, and with all my inner self.” (Jer.32; LEB)

 

         And I will make with you an everlasting covenant,

The enduring loyalty promised to David. (Isa.55; Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures)

 

 

And I shall give their reward in truth, and make an everlasting covenant with them. 9“And their seed shall be known among the nations, and their offspring in the midst of the peoples. All who see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed יהוה has blessed.” (Isa.61; The Scriptures ISR)

 

 

60“But I shall remember My covenant with you in the days of your youth, and I shall establish an everlasting covenant with you. (Eze.16; The Scriptures ISR)

 

 

26“And I shall make a covenant of peace with them—an everlasting covenant it is with them. And I shall place them and increase them, and shall place My set-apart place in their midst, forever.

27“And My Dwelling Place shall be over them. And I shall be their Elohim, and they shall be My people.

28“And the nations shall know that I, יהוה, am setting Yisra’ěl apart, when My set-apart place is in their midst—forever.” ’ ” (Eze.37; The Scriptures ISR)

 

And so we find in these riveting verses promise after promise made Yehovah to Israel that He is going to remember the covenant He has with them, and from that covenant He’s going to create an expansive addition to the covenant He originally cut with them. This renewed covenant will be exclusive to Israel. It will be a covenant of peace. It will be an everlasting covenant. This everlasting covenant of peace (i.e., shalom) is none other than the well known and recited renewed covenant.

 

31“See, the days are coming,” declares יהוה, “when I shall make a renewed covenant with the house of Yisra’ěl and with the house of Yehuḏah,

32not like the covenant I made with their fathers in the day when I strengthened their hand to bring them out of the land of Mitsrayim, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them,” declares יהוה.

33“For this is the covenant I shall make with the house of Yisra’ěl after those days, declares יהוה: I shall put My Torah in their inward parts, and write it on their hearts. And I shall be their Elohim, and they shall be My people.

34“And no longer shall they teach, each one his neighbour, and each one his brother, saying, ‘Know יהוה,’ for they shall all know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares יהוה. “For I shall forgive their crookedness, and remember their sin no more.” (Jer.31; The Scriptures ISR; cf. Heb.8)

 

 

This renewed covenant forms the basis of the Kingdom of Yah that exists within us today, as well as the eschatological or soon coming kingdom that will crush and eliminate all earthly kingdoms in its wake!

 

The God of Heaven will establish a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, a kingdom that shall not be transferred to another people. It will crush and wipe out all these kingdoms, but shall itself last forever…(Dan.2.44; Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures)

 

The other thing that we see here in terms of this renewed covenant—which by the way does not void or annul the original covenant Yah cut with Yisrael—is that it will be a “unilateral covenant”. A unilateral covenant (aka an unconditional covenant) is one where Yah alone promises to act on Yisra’el’s behalf without Yisra’el being obligated to do anything in return. It’s a one-sided covenant, if you will. And this unconditional covenant comprises Yehovah gathering the two-divided Houses of Yisra’el into one and implanting in the minds and inscribing upon the hearts (i.e. the newly circumcised hearts) of the people of both houses His Torah. This sovereign act will eliminate the rebelliousness (aka the stiffneckedness) that Yisra’el had become universally known for. In so doing, Yehovah Elohim will be forever Yisra’el’s God and Yisra’el will forever be Yehovah’s set-apart people. Before the renewal of this everlasting covenant, Yisra’el was required to walk according to the tenets of the original covenant, which we know they failed miserably at. Now, Yah will fix it within every biological descendant of Jacob (yes, even the stiffnecked orthodox Jew), not just the engrafted of the commonwealth of Jacob, where they will walk in Yah’s ways without fail or error. Yah will reprogram every Israeli and remove all impediments to their covenant relationship with Him. Each Israeli will have a personal relationship with Yehovah. The same personal covenant relationship many of us possess even today. And last, Yah will forgive Yisra’el all her sins.

 

Talk about grace!

 

Yeshua Backs up the Permanence of Israel’s Covenant

 

Yehovah restricted Yeshua’s one-year ministry to the lost sheep of Israel, with just a handful of exceptions (Mat. 10.6; 15:24). This restriction applied to Yeshua’s one year mission as well and to His disciple’s initial ministry work. All this meant was that the Gospel was not to be shared with the “ethnos” or people of the nations (aka the Gentiles) at that early stage.

 

Why? Isn’t the Gospel for all of humanity?

 

Yes indeed, the Gospel is meant to reach all of humanity. However, the replacers and dispensationalists of denominationalism sadly reject the framework upon which the Gospel would rest and then go forth to all the world under the auspices of Yeshua’s Great Commission.

 

Let’s face it, beloved: Replacement theology is ignorant wishful thinking. It’s wishful thinking as if someone knows they owe the IRS a ton of money and they ignore the monthly demand letters and delude themselves into thinking that the IRS is eventually going to forget that they owe the money and slip away forever quietly in the night. Crazy! It ain’t going to happen. That’s just crazy talk. The truth of the matter is that the IRS is ruthless and they will come for and eventually get the money they claim they owe unless the one who owes faces the reality and deals amicably with the IRS to resolve their tax problem.

 

Speaking of problems: false doctrines such as replacement theology and dispensationalism and such take hold when so-called believers (1) choose to not believe Yehovah and His Son Yeshua but choose to believe their pastors, teachers, ministers, friends, the internet, and so forth; and (2) when so-called believers pick which portions of Yah’s Word they will accept and walk in (e.g. eliminating the Torah or the entire Tanakh because it doesn’t work for them). And so, when we eliminate half of Yah’s instructions in righteousness and choose to believe that Yah doesn’t mean what He says, we set ourselves up for failure and an eventual “I’ll pass on you coming into the Kingdom because I don’t have a relationship with you. So don’t let the gates of the Kingdom hit you on the way out.”

 

 Of the 16-mentions of covenant in the Brit Hadashah (aka the New Testament), not one of those mentions has anything to do with Yehovah establishing a covenant with anyone other than Yisra’el.

 

 

  1. Action

 

 

So then, beloved, where does this leave the replacers and dispensationalists and denominationalists in terms of Yisra’el and her inextricable link to our salvation? Well, simply this: they, like each of us, must shake-off the lies they’ve inherited from their fathers and get on-board Yah’s covenant train; the train that He commissioned only with Yisra’el.

 

And here’s the most exceptional news: If we enter into and walk in that essential covenant relationship with the Almighty through the Person and Ministries of Yeshua today, along with true Israel (i.e. become a Nazarene Israelite), we can begin enjoying and benefiting from the fatness that comes from the root that is the commonwealth of Yisra’el (i.e. the benefits and favor of being Yah’s chosen one with all the privileges that are associated therein; a partaker of the covenant promises; blessed of Yah and His grace-even His salvation) before the general redemption of Yisra’el that is soon to come.

 

 

Please understand me beloved.

 

I’m not advocating or promoting a forced or even an unreasonable love for the modern state of Israel. We all know that there are many shortcomings when it comes to the modern state of Israel. What I am advocating and promoting, however, is respect and hope and prayer for Israel, especially remnant Israel; true Israel. And I’m sorry: our western society has over the last several decades conditioned their subjects to reject any and everything related to Israel because of the very topic I discussed with you in this teaching: replacement theology. Many of us simply can’t get over ourselves and the deeply ingrained rejection of all things Israel.

 

Replacers and dispensationalists would have us all reject the concept of a covenant and faith that is built around Yah’s people and that the rest of us have been invited to be a part of that a covenant relationship through the Person and Ministries of Yeshua. To these it feels more appropriate to point out the shortcomings of Jews and past and present modern Israel and declare that they are so much better than Israel; that God has chosen them as the Church to be His favored ones. And they do this not seeing the horrendous shortcomings of the so-called Church that has terribly failed to do that which they claim she was commissioned to do.

 

We who’ve chosen to walk in Covenant with the God of Avraham, Yitschaq, and Ya’achov have become one with remnant Israel through the Person and Ministries of Yeshua Messiah. This is the only game in town beloved and we should rejoice and be glad in this amazing Plan of Yah to reunite humanity unto Himself for the rest of eternity.

 

If Jehovah has an exclusive plan for Yisra’el such that all Yisra’el will be saved (Rom. 11:26), how do we non-Jewish believers in Yeshua factor into that plan? Well, Paul and the prophets of old reveal how this is going to all play out. And Abba willing, we will explore this plan in the next and final installment to this series.

 

So, let us pray for the peace of Yerushalayim; for the nation state of Israel that is home to remnant Israel (although many are still in exile throughout the world); that unbelieving Yisra’el will have those scales removed from their eyes and that they will recognize Yahoshua whom they pierced, teshuvah and be reunited with Yehovah forever (Zec. 12.10; Joh. 19:37).

 

And lastly beloved, I would be remiss if I didn’t invite those of you who may be listening or reading this post, who have not entered and are not walking in a true and substantive covenant relationship with the Creator of the Universe, to do so today. Simply believe that Yeshua, Yehovah’s Son, bore your sins on His execution stake and His blood can atone for those sins. Repent, ask Yehovah to forgive you of your sins, and sin no more. And because you believe Yeshua, you are compelled to act. And that act is to be water immersed and then begin walking uprightly before your Creator. Walk steadfastly in a covenant relationship with Him. Turn your life entirely over to Him. Seek His Kingdom and His righteousness. Today is the day of salvation beloved. Don’t let another day go by without getting right with Yehovah.

We were Baptized into Moses in the Red Sea

by | Nov 12, 2022 |

Our Baptism in the Red Sea Was Illustrative of our Transformation into the People of God So, in our departure from Mitsrayim/Egypt, which was representative of a would-be child of Yah coming into a covenant relationship with Yah through the Person and Ministry of...

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Aaron’s Budding Staff and the Responsibilities of the Levites-Thoughts and Reflections on Torah Reading 113

by | Dec 30, 2023 | Blog

These are my Thoughts and Reflections on this week’s reading which is the 113th reading of the 3-year Torah Portion Cycle. It is found in Numbers/Bemidbar 17:1-18:32 (17:16-18:32).

Our reading picks up immediately where the Korah incident left off. Remember from our last reading (i.e., 112), that Korah and his posse led a revolt, challenging the leadership of Moshe and Aharon and Sons. Well, that revolt ended not only in the horrific deaths of the revolters but also in the deaths of thousands of Israelites who, the day after the revolters’ deaths, rose up against Moshe and Aharon for their leaders’ deaths.

Clearly the people, possibly for reasons that derived from their ingrained propensity towards rebelliousness (i.e., thus the stiffnecked moniker Yah attached to them). Thus could not accept the fact that Yehovah was in charge. Yah set the rules. Yah set the agenda for the nation. Moshe and Aharon were His anointed and appointed leaders. To challenge Yah’s established order for the nation was felonious and worthy of summary execution.

In order to finally put to rest any lingering question as it may relate to the ones Yah placed as leaders of the nation, Yah instructed Moshe to have each one of the 12 tribal leaders bring him a staff with their names inscribed upon them. (Aharon’s name would be inscribed upon the staff representing the tribe of Levi.) Moshe was instructed to place each of the rods in the Tent of Assembly/Testimony, specifically before the Ark of the Covenant overnight. In the morning Moshe recovered all 12 staffs and found, as Yah had foretold, Aharon’s staff had not only budded with blossom, but it also bore almonds. The Jerusalem Targum describes Aharon’s staff as having bloomed with flowers and ripened almonds, while the Targum Onkelos simply describes Aharon’s staff as having produced branches and having blossomed, and produced ripened almonds.

What’s the significance of the blossoms and almonds?

Yehovah does nothing haphazardly or without some form of symbolism or lesson being attached to it.

In terms of the blossoms or white flowers that are common to the Almond Tree, Hebraically they are symbolic of purity; holiness (i.e., qadosh); and of course became symbolic of the priesthood.

In terms of the ripened almonds, there are quite a number of opinions as it relates to its symbolism in this context:

  • Life and renewal. This would be significant in light of the tragic events of Korah’s rebellion. Here, in this context, the almonds would be a contrast to the scourge of death that followed that rebellion.
  • Watchfullness/Wakefullness (shaqed, which is derived from shaqad–Psa.127.1; Pro.8.34; Jer.31.28). The almond has the characteristic shape of the human eye. It therefore is symbolic of Yehovah’s eyes. Recall that the menorah cups were shaped as almonds (Exo.25.31-40). And of course, the menorah was the only source of light in the Tabernacle. Hebraically, the menorah symbolized Yah’s watchfulness and wakefulness in that place. And within the context of this reading, the symbolism of almonds sprouting from Aharon’s staff can be associated with Yah having looked upon all the tribal staffs that Moshe placed before His presence, and He, Yah, selecting Aharon’s staff, thereby certifying that Aharon was His chosen high priest. The watchfulness of Yehovah is explicitly mentioned in Yah’s revelation to and call to the Prophet Jeremiah: Moreover, the word of Jehovah came unto me, saying, Jeremiah, what seest thou? And I said I see a rod of an almond tree. (Jer 1:11 ASV) Then said Jehovah unto me, Thou hast well seen: for I watch over my word to perform it. (Jer 1:12 ASV) In other words, one of Yah’s immutable character traits is that He is zealous and unstoppable when it comes to His promises (i.e., His word–His dabar) being fulfilled. He is a God of His Word. He does not lie, unlike humanity (Rom.3.4; cf. Psa.116.11).

House of Levi and House of Aharon

Moshe (the human author of our readings) recorded that the rod where Aharon’s name was inscribed, of the House of Levi (aka bet halevi or bet levi), had sprouted blossoms and ripened almonds (17.8 [17.23 BHS]). Moshe’s tribal designation of bet Levi/bet halevi is important on at least two levels: (1) The miracle of the blossoming, sprouting rod designated Aharon as Yah’s elect High Priest; and (2), the blossoming, sprouting rod also designated the tribe of Levi as Yah’s exclusively chosen priestly line. Remember that this miraculous event transpired on the heels of Korah’s rebellion (Num. 16 or Torah Reading 112). That uprising was incited over a contention of Moshe’s and Aharon’s authority (i.e., both manifested and religious authority) over the nation. And here we see in the events succeeding that rebellion, Yehovah definitively establishing Moshe’s, Aharon’s, and House of Levi’s chosen status over ancient Israel.

Beyond leadership designations, it also established Yehovah’s “sovereignty over nature and humanity” (Cole, R. Dennis (2000) “New American Commentary).

Aharon’s Budding Staff and the Holy Spirit–Tokens

Moshe is commanded of Yah to “bring back the staff of Aharon before the testimony as a guard and sign for the children of rebellion, and let them finish their grumblings before Me and not die” (17:10-11; LEX).

This act would serve as a memorial to Yah’s “divine decision” (ibid.). It was to be a token, which Hebraically means “a keeping or reservation” (Bush, George; “Notes, Critical, and Practical, on the Book of Numbers), as was the placing of a pot of manna in the Sanctuary (Exo. 16:33). It was a confirming of the Levitical Priesthood for rebellious Israel with the intent or purpose of ending the people’s belly-aching.

The Indwelling Set-Apart Spirit serves a similar purpose for every Nazarene Yisra’elite, certifying and confirming for us, the sovereign priesthood of our Master and Messiah, Yahoshua.

Aharon’s Budding Staff Points the Way to Life

We find tremendous symbolism associated with the 12 rods that were put before Yehovah for consideration. Before each staff was placed in the Tabernacle before the Ark, they consisted of dead, hardened wood, useful in aiding its bearer in walking along arduous terrain as well as in their personal defense. They are dead and without life, and could serve no other viable purpose.

When the rods were retrieved by Moshe the next day, eleven of them remained as dead and lifeless as they were when they were first placed before the ark the previous day. However, Aharon’s rod, having budded with flowers and almonds miraculously came to life. It was indicative of life, hope, and fertility even among the deadness of the eleven.

Thus, Yah affirmed to the nation that the Aharonic Priesthood was the only sanctioned conduit or means of worship and the pathway to life.

Today, the Aharonic Priesthood has been shelved by Yehovah, at least for the time being. The symbol of the budding rod has in a sense passed to the Malchizedekian Priesthood, headed by Yahoshua Messiah (Heb.7). This priestly order, presently serving an intercessory role in the great plan of salvation, redemption, and restoration, is the source of life, hope, and prosperity to Nazarene Israel.

The Aharon’s Budding Rod–A Symbol of the Holy Spirit–Convicts the Nation

12And the children of Yisra’ěl spoke to Mosheh, saying, “See, we shall die, we shall perish, we shall all perish!

13“Anyone who comes near the Dwelling Place of יהוה dies. Shall we be consumed—to die?”  The Scriptures, 3rd edition. (Northriding: Institute for Scripture Research, 2009), Nu 17:12–13.

Yah intended that the miracle of Aharon’s budding rod would confirm once and for all, through every succeeding generation, the Aharonic Priesthood as His only chosen priestly line. It was to put an end to the ongoing rebellious debate among the people as to who was to lead the people. The people in every respect were born of rebellion and disobedience (LXX) (17:10; Deu. 9:7,24).

The spiritual transforming effect the budding rod had over the people was that it produced in them an overwhelming sense of conviction. We find recorded in the Targum Onkelos associated with this passage:

“Behold, the sword hath killed some of us, and behold, the earth hath swallowed some of us, and behold, some of us are dead with the pestilence.”.

Similarly in Targum Jonathan a similar notation said to have been uttered by the people:

“Behold, some of us are consumed with flaming fire, and some of us are swallowed up into the earth; behold, we think as did they, so we all of us shall perish.”

These recognized, ironically so, the rod was physical evidence of the mercies that Yehovah had lavished upon them despite their rebellious and disobedient ways. In this we see, in a narrow sense, the beatitudinal character trait of poverty of spirit (reference Mat. 5.3). These not only experienced an overwhelming degree of conviction, they were struck with true fear of Yehovah and those things that are associated with Him:

“Every one that cometh near, every one that cometh near unto the tabernacle of Jehovah shall die; shall we be consumed in expiring, or giving up the ghost?”

Sadly, however, despite being convicted of their disobedience and rebellion, the people saw were incapable of seeing the salvation of Yehovah (i.e., His Yeshua). These saw only a bitter end to their existence (17.13).

If we take from this event Aharon’s budding rod as symbolic of the Holy Spirit, we can glean from all that transpired here the following character traits of the Ruach Kodesh’s work in the Netzer:

  1. He confirms the centrality of the Person and Ministry of Yeshua in the Netzer’s life.
  2. He convicts the Netzer in the event he/she transgresses Yah’s instructions in righteousness and of his/her sin in general, producing within them spiritual poverty which is essential for receiving and entering the Malchut Elohim (aka the Kingdom of God).
  3. He corrects the Netzer of any doctrinal or theological issues that may cause the him/her to err and miss the mark of the high calling in Messiah (Phi.3.14).

The remainder of our Torah Reading passage is a summary of the duties of the Aharonic Priests and the Levites in the service of the Sanctuary and to Yehovah. These were all previously delineated in Leviticus and previous chapters of this book. There is a clear delineation of the role that Aharon and Sons and their Levite brethren would play in the service of the sanctuary. Essentially, Aharon and sons would have direct access to the sanctuary and conduct worship, while their Levite cousins served more of a ministerial role to Aharon and sons (18:2). The Levites were not permitted to have direct access to the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar (18:3). This delineation was put into place to ensure that no future confusion or chaos ensued in the nation in relation to sanctioned roles among the Israelites in the service of Yehovah. To violate this delineation was defy Yehovah and to transgress His Torah (18:4-5).

And thus, Yah reaffirms the utter sanctity and exclusivity of the Tabernacle and all that is associated with it, with deadly consequences for any who would transgress or impede that sanctity (18:6-7). But the Levites would not be without value to the sacred operations of the sanctuary, but would be vital to ensuring proper care and transport of it when Yah instructed. Consequently, the Aharonic Priesthood would be responsible for receiving and using, within the framework of Yah’s instructions, the sacred implements and the gifts (aka Terumah) of Yisra’el (18:8-32). Every care of life was to be provided for from the “terumah” of bene Yisra’el. Thus, the Levites would not be awarded possessions of real property when the nation went in to take possession of the Land. Yah provides all.

Rebellion-Deal Breaker to Making it into the Kingdom-Thoughts and Reflections on Torah Reading 112

by | Dec 23, 2023 | Blog

Shabbat Shalom Saints of the Most High God.

These are my thoughts and reflections on this Sabbath’s Torah Reading. It is the 112th reading of the 3-year Torah Reading Cycle. (See torahresource.com)

Key Elements of this Week’s Reading:

  • Korah-Levite of the Kohath clan. He was technically not a priest. Yah chose Aharon’s line to be the sole priestly line for the nation (Exo. 6:18-21; Lev. 6:16). Yehovah specifically spelled the duties of the Kohathites out. These were privileged to carry the holy implements of the sanctuary when the nation traveled (Num. 4:4-20).
  • Dathan, Abiram, and On (some scholars believe On is a wrongly translated preposition), all Reubenites.
  • 250 leaders of the Assembly–all well-known leaders of the nation.
  • Rebellion–a rising up against Moshe and Aharon (Pro. 17:11; Num. 16:1-3).
    • We live in a day/a time, when rebellion, especially rebellion against the things and ways of God, is not only promoted and encouraged but is also viewed as fashionable. Rebellion against Yehovah, as described by the judge and prophet Samuel, is as the sin of witchcraft (1 Sam. 15:23).
    • Jude described rebelliousness as comprising blasphemers who are cursed. These operate in the way of Cain, whose only interests are that of their own. The rebellious will amount to nothing. Their time is fleeting (Jud. 10-13).

The accusation: Since the entire nation is holy and YHVH dwelt in their midst, why do you, Moses and Aaron, take complete authority over the nation? Why are you, Aharon and Moshe, so special? Who died and made you chief? We’re all special because we are all holy and Yehovah dwells among us all. And so the first question that likely comes to one’s mind reading these initial 3-verses is why?

Why: Family and lineage dynamics. Given all that the generation coming out of Mitsrayim witnessed and experienced, some wonderful and others terrifying, it doesn’t make any rational sense that these leaders would attempt such a foolish stunt. Certainly, family dynamics could have had something to do with it: Korah was a Levite just like Aharon and Moshe, but Yah had put Aharon as second in command, and of course, Moshe as the head of the nation. Being from the clan/line of Kohath, Korah did not possess a true leadership role. No doubt Korah resented the disparity. Dathan, Abiram, and On were Reubenites. These, and likely many Reubenites, carried a chip on their shoulders when amid the other tribes. Of course, Reuben was the oldest of Ya’achov’s 12 sons, and, in the Hebrew culture, Reuben would have enjoyed having the birthright. Thus, there may have been a reaching expectation that being of the tribe of Reuben, Dathan, Abiram, and On should be among the most privileged sons of the nation. The gang of haters challenged Moshe and Aharon on two fronts: (1) They falsely claimed that every son of Israel had been deemed by Yah as holy, challenging their priestly office. (2) From a lineage perspective, Korah’s Reubenite cohorts claimed headship over all the tribes since Reuben was the oldest of Ya’ahov’s (aka Jacob’s) sons.

The claim of the challengers or rebellious ones: We’re all holy and Yah dwells with all of us (“…but you, you will belong to Me as a kingdom of priests and a holy nation…” Exo. 19:6; Lev. 11:45; 19:2; Num. 15:40). A commentator of the ESV Study Bible, in his analysis of this reading, contrasts the holiness that the rebellious ones were supposed to possess with the holiness that Yehovah instilled among the holders of the Aharonic Priesthood, which included Moshe and Aharon and sons. This writer calls the holiness that Korah is referencing as “ethical holiness,” which, of course, differs somewhat from priestly holiness. The writer points out that the priestly holiness that the priestly holiness that Moshe, Aharon and sons possessed and enjoyed afforded them the distinct privilege and honor of interceding unto Yah on behalf of the nation through the Levitical sacrificial system. It should not be missed, as the ESV Commentary article goes on to point out, that the priestly holiness was not sought by Moshe nor Aharon and sons. According to the ESV Commentary article, it should not be missed that Moshe nor Aharon and sons did not seek the priestly holiness, but it was conferred upon them by the Will and Purpose of Elohim. (Reference Heb. 5:4)

Here’s an interesting observation: If Korah and his band of merry-haters actually thought the way they verbalized to Moshe and Aharon, why did they confront them about it in the first place? Why did Korah and his three buddies bring along with them to this confrontation so many of the sons of Israel? It seems reasonable to me to conclude that these knew deep down that Moshe and Aharon possessed the intangible credibility to be in the positions they currently held. Thus, these haters had to dispossess Moshe and Aharon of that intangible credibility and then install themselves as leaders of the nation somehow. How they planned to actually carry out this coup it is not clear. However, how does one truly dispossess someone of that which the Almighty has given to them? In the minds of the haters, that comes only through violent means. Clearly, their rebellion was driven solely by their jealousy of Moshe and Aharon.

Clearly, their own ambitions and jealousies blinded these men. These had knowledge of Yehovah. They’d seen what Yehovah had done for the nation. Yet these failed to recognize that their rebellion was not against Moshe and Aharon, but it was against Yehovah. These challenged the authority and will of the Great I Am and they would pay with their lives.

The Set-Apart Spirit operating upon Moshe turned the tables upon these haters. Instead of Yehovah simply devouring the haters with fire as He did with Nadab and Abihu, Yah would steer them to an end that would etch into the consciences of every Israeli the identity of those whom Yehovah has chosen and that any who challenged Yehovah stands the chance of being destroyed. I love Moshe’s comeback to challengers: “You take too much upon yourselves, sons of Levi” (16:7).

We must give kudos to Moshe, who reasoned with Korah instead of engaging in a verbal or physical altercation with him. Moshe sought to instill in Korah the sense of worth that he already possessed in his privileged position as a Kohathite charged with the transport of the holy implements of the sanctuary (16:8; cf. Num. 4:4-20). Sadly, the hearts of the others caused them to reject Moshe’s conciliatory reasonings, choosing instead to charge Moshe with not keeping his promise to lead them to the Promised Land (16:12-14).

The hardened, rebellious hearts of the haters, who assembled themselves along with the nation before the Tabernacle, as Moshe instructed, incited Yehovah to anger. Yah thought to destroy the entire nation over the haters’ sin of rebellion. However, Moshe, a type of Mashiyach, earnestly interceded on behalf of the nation, saving them from certain destruction (16:20-22). However, the haters had their fates irrevocably sealed in the heart and mind of Yehovah, much to their dismay.

Before Yehovah destroyed the conspirators, Moshe first explained to the nation that what they were about to witness was to establish in their minds and hearts that Yehovah was the one who installed him as the nation’s leader. Moshe wanted to clarify forever in the minds of the children of Israel that he did not install himself, nor did he aspire to the leadership position over the nation (16:28). As part of this unfortunate response to Moshe’s leadership, he prophesies to the nation exactly how the challengers would die, which I find to be absolutely delicious:

(29) If these die as all men do, or if they are visited as all men are visited (that being, if these haters die as a result of unforeseen accidental or natural causes), they YHVH has not sent me (i.e. Moshe). (30) But if YHVH creates what is unheard of, and the earth opens its mouth and swallow them up with all that belongs to them, and they do down alive into She’ol, then you shall know that these men have scorned (or despised and rebelled against) YHVH.

Moshe’s prophecy happened precisely as he had declared (16:32-34). The 250 souls that accompanied Dathan and Abiram and On (assuming On is an individual and not a mistranslated Hebrew preposition or something) suffered the same fate as Nadab and Abihu (16:35).

The next day, the nation, having processed what had happened to their tribal leaders, turned against Moshe and Aharon. The nation accused Moshe of murdering their leaders, which again incited and ignited the anger of Yehovah. A plague suddenly broke out in the community. Moshe’s intercession on behalf of the people brought mercy and grace to the undeserving people. Yah instructed Aharon to take holy fire in a censer and stand between the living and the dead, stopping the spread of the plague. The death toll for this insurrection was 14,700 souls. (16:41-50)

Again, why would the people rise up against Yah’s anointed and appointed? Maybe their emotions got the best of them. Certainly, their hearts were hardened against Yah and His chosen one. John D. Barry et. al. offer that the nation attributed the deaths of their leaders to Moshe, not Yehovah (Faith Life Study Bible). I don’t necessarily agree with Barry et. al. (that is, I’m not completely rejecting their suggestion). For the people to hold Moshe and Aharon solely responsible for the deaths of their tribal leaders would suggest to me they saw Yehovah as nothing more than a puppet or tool who served their personal whims and agendas.

I tend to agree with the commentators of the NLT Study Bible who describe the actions of the nation the following day as “self-destructive, defiant behavior.” Indeed, what we’re talking about here is the desperately wicked heart of an uncircumcised of heart people who subsisted on rebelliousness against the things and ways and people of Yehovah. As we clearly see illustrated in this sobering story, rebelliousness is intoxicating and blinding.

Kingdom Lessons:

  1. Rebelliousness is a deal-breaker to making it into the Kingdom. The one who dares to rebel against the King of the Universe for whatever reason cannot receive nor enter the Kingdom of Elohim.
  2. Yehovah places those who are His in the Body of Mashiyach as He sees fit, according to His Will and Purpose.
  3. Holiness is given to those whom Yehovah deems as holy. It falls to every son and daughter of Yehovah to seek Yah’s righteousness and walk in it. Yah declares His chosen and obedient ones holy. We do not classify ourselves as holy. Yah declares us holy according to His established criteria.
  4. Although we may not directly commit a sin against the Almighty, Yah will hold us accountable for the commission of that sin when we stand by and support those who physically instigate and commit the sin as He did the 250. Therefore, we are wise to watch the words that come out of our mouths; the words and statements that we type and post on social media; our participation in various causes and rallies and protests, and so forth.
  5. Touch not Yah’s anointed and appointed with our words, hands, or even our minds.
  6. We must seek after and take full possession of a pure heart that is resistant to rebellion.

Have a blessed and abundantly overcoming day of rest in Yeshua Messiah beloved of the God of Avraham, Yitshaq, and Ya’achov.

Asarah B’Tevet 10

by | Dec 22, 2023 | Blog

Jews around the world honor Tevet 10 as a day of fasting, mourning, and repentance, specifically commemorating the siege of Jerusalem and the subsequent destruction of Solomon’s Temple. It is an abbreviated, complete fast day (i.e. the observant Jew refrains from consuming any “food and drink from daybreak to nightfall”). (Asarah B’Tevet (Tevet 10) – Jerusalem Under Siege – Chabad.org) Consequently, penitent prayers and liturgies (aka “selichot”) are recited in synagogues on this day.

Some synagogues honor the victims of the Holocaust on this day as well.

There are a few biblical references for Asarah B’Tevet 10:

1Now it came to pass in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, that King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon and his entire army advanced against Jerusalem, set up camp by it, and built a siege wall all around it. 2So the city was under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. Messianic Jewish Family Bible Society, Holy Scriptures: Tree of Life Version (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2015), 2 Kings 25:1-2.

And in the ninth year, in the tenth new moon, on the tenth of the new moon, the word of יהוה came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, write down the name of the day, for on this same day the sovereign of Baḇel has thrown himself against Yerushalayim.The Scriptures, 3rd edition. (Northriding: Institute for Scripture Research, 2009), Eze 24.

19“Thus said יהוה of hosts, ‘The fast of the fourth, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth months, are to be joy and gladness, and pleasant appointed times for the house of Yehuḏah—and they shall love the truth and the peace.’ The Scriptures, 3rd edition. (Northriding: Institute for Scripture Research, 2009), Zec 8:19.

If anything, this Zechariah passage supports the idea that people observed Asarah B’Tevet during the time of the Babylonian Captivity.

21In the twelfth year of our exile, on the fifth day of the tenth month, a survivor from Jerusalem came to me saying, “The city has been struck down.”Messianic Jewish Family Bible Society, Holy Scriptures: Tree of Life Version (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2015), Eze 33:21.

I should be mention that some Jewish sages argued that Asarah B’Tevet should be observed on Tevet 5 instead of Tevet 10 based on this passage (Rosh Hashanah, Tractate 18B).

Every year, people revisit the memory of this horrific event at Asarah B’Tevet, which is considered a “Memory Place”, and commemorate it with a fast. This event holds a “place” on Yah’s annual calendar.

Of this and other annual commemorations of the Temple’s destruction, Maimonides commented:

There are days in which all the people of Israel fast to repent the misfortunes which befell them. The fasting will serve as a reminder of our bad deeds and the deeds of our fathers which have caused us hard times. Remembering our misguided ways gives us the opportunity to be better people…”  (Maimonides, Mishneh Torah, Hilchot Taaniot, Chapter 5, 1)

Although I don’t give credence to the so-called Jewish sages and their writings, I can appreciate Maimonides’ point that these traditional fasts remind our Jewish cousins of their “misguided ways and give them the opportunity to be better people.” (Asarah B’Tevet (Tevet 10) – Jerusalem Under Siege – Chabad.org)

It must be remembered that Asarah B’Tevet 10, and the other remembrance fast days, are Jewish memorial days that we are not required as Nazarene Israelis to keep. May this day, however, serve as a time of reflection-even introspection if you will–of those behaviors and violations and transgressions of Yah’s Torah that led to Jersualem’s fall and the destruction of the Temple. And like Maimonides alluded to, may we also consider that which Yehovah our Elohim expects of us, and take whatever actions that are necessary in our lives to make sure we live accordingly.

Shalom